News | February 23, 2026

First Book Printed in the Republic of Texas Heads Texana Auction

Heritage Auctions

The Austin-Burnet letter

An 1837 English translation of Santa Anna's second-in-command's account of his conduct in the Texas Revolution will go under the hammer at Heritage Auctions' Februarty 26 Historical Manuscripts & Texana sale.

General Vicente Filisola's Evacuation of Texas is described by leading Texas bibliographer John H. Jenkins as "the first book printed in the Republic of Texas." Colonizer Stephen F. Austin, known as the 'Father of Texas' urged that the account be translated into English and published for the public as a detailed military history of the Revolution that had concluded less than a year before.

Consequently the newly established government funded its publication at public expense. The copy offered by Heritage was also owned by Benjamin C. Franklin, a veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto and one of the soldiers who helped secure Texas independence. 

Other items at the auction include a previously unpublished letter from Austin to his political ally David G. Burnet who would go on to become the interim president of Texas immediately following the Texas Revolution and become its first secretary of state after annexation to the United States. It is the first Austin-Burnet letter to appear at auction.

General Vicente Filisola's Evacuation of Texas
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Heritage Auctions

General Vicente Filisola's Evacuation of Texas

W.W. Heartsill's privately printed Civil War journal
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Heritage Auctions

W.W. Heartsill's privately printed Civil War journal

Union soldier Martin Luther Moore's correspondence archive
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Heritage Auctions

Union soldier Martin Luther Moore's correspondence archive

At the beginning of 1832, Austin was so concerned about the future of Texas that he dictated in this January 10, 1832, letter his final words to his fellow Texans, that should he die in a hazardous looming journey: "Be calm, be prudent, but firm and united." Austin also fulminates against the Law of April 6, 1830 which sought to halt immigration from the United States and canceled empresario grants, conditional gifts of land from Mexico to settlers, including Austin's father, Moses Austin. He maintains that Texas should "form a state of the Mexican Confederation," but adds, "I will adhere firmly to this opinion unless driven by dire necessity from it."

Also included in the sale is W.W. Heartsill's privately printed Civil War journal. Described by Jenkins as "the rarest and most coveted book on the American Civil War," it offers a firsthand account of the conflict from the perspective of a Confederate soldier. It was personally hand-printed by Heartsill who pasted in 61 albumen portraits of his compatriots in the war.

An additional lot features Union soldier Martin Luther Moore's correspondence archive. Comprising 80 letters, it includes extensive descriptions of Confederate Commander John Salmon 'Rip' Ford's activities along the Rio Grande as he advanced toward Fort Brown with his 'Cavalry of the West'. Moore's letters are particularly significant because they trace Ford's movements.